Which statement accurately describes search incident to arrest?

• A. Only a pat-down is permitted.
• B. A full search of the arrestee and their immediate surroundings is permitted.
• C. Search of the arrestee's home without a warrant is allowed.
• D. The arrestee's belongings may be seized without search.

Answer: (B)

Search incident to arrest allows a warrantless intrusion to quickly secure the situation after a lawful arrest. It permits a full search of the person arrested and the area within the arrestee’s immediate control, such as clothing and the space they could reach, to protect officer safety and prevent destruction of evidence. This goes beyond a mere pat-down, which is only a partial precaution. It also clarifies why searching an arrestee’s home without a warrant isn’t allowed—the home generally requires a separate warrant or a valid exception. Items found during the search can be seized if they are evidence, contraband, or weapons, but the key point is the comprehensive search of the arrestee and their immediate surroundings, which is what this option describes.