Which standard must accompany a warrant?

• A. Probable cause
• B. Reasonable suspicion
• C. A hunch
• D. A majority vote

Answer: (A)

Probable cause is the standard that must accompany a warrant. It means a reasonable belief, based on facts and circumstances known to the officer, that evidence of a crime or a suspect is likely to be found in the place to be searched or that the person to be arrested has committed a crime. This level of justification is required by the Fourth Amendment and is typically shown through an affidavit under oath, with the warrant describing both the place to be searched and the items to be seized. This standard is stronger than mere suspicion or a hunch, and it isn’t something decided by a vote or by speculation. Reasonable suspicion might justify brief detention, but it is not enough to obtain a warrant.